The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has strongly opposed a recent decision by the Maharashtra Medical Council (MMC) to permit homeopathic practitioners to prescribe allopathic medicines after completing a six-month Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (CCMP). This move, stemming from a 2014 amendment to the Maharashtra Homoeopathic Practitioners Act and the Maharashtra Medical Council Act, has sparked widespread controversy, with the IMA labeling it as “mixopathy” and a threat to public health.

Background of the Controversy

The MMC’s notification, issued on June 30, 2025, allows CCMP-trained homeopaths to register with the MMC and practice modern medicine starting July 15, 2025. The decision aims to address the shortage of allopathic doctors, particularly in rural areas, where access to healthcare is limited. However, the IMA argues that a short-term pharmacology course cannot equate to the rigorous 5.5-year MBBS training, raising concerns about patient safety and medical standards.

Dr. Santosh Kadam, IMA Maharashtra President, stated, “A six-month course does not equip homeopaths with the comprehensive knowledge required to prescribe allopathic medicines. This decision risks incorrect diagnoses and improper treatments, endangering lives.” The IMA has threatened a 24-hour strike on July 11, 2025, and a mass protest march on July 19 if the order is not revoked.

Legal and Ethical Concerns

The IMA has challenged similar directives in the past, citing legal and ethical issues. In 2017, a Maharashtra government notification allowing homeopaths to practice allopathy was stayed by the Bombay High Court following IMA’s opposition. The association argues that the current MMC circular bypasses this stay, granting legal weight to a previously contested directive.

The Supreme Court has previously ruled that only practitioners registered under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, can practice modern medicine. A 1996 case highlighted the risks of cross-system practice, holding a homeopath liable for negligence after a patient’s death due to allopathic treatment. The IMA emphasizes that even the Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) does not support homeopaths prescribing allopathic drugs.

Homeopaths’ Perspective

Homeopathic practitioners, backed by the Maharashtra Council of Homeopathy, welcome the decision, arguing it addresses healthcare gaps in rural areas. Dr. Bahubali Shah, administrator of the Maharashtra Council of Homeopathy, noted, “With over 60,000 homeopaths in Maharashtra, this move ensures better healthcare access for rural patients.” The Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also clarified that chemists must honor prescriptions from CCMP-trained homeopaths, resolving prior confusion.

Public Health Implications

The debate, often termed “crosspathy,” highlights India’s healthcare challenges, including an 80% shortage of specialist doctors in rural Community Health Centres. The government’s push for integrative medicine under AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) aims to utilize the 5.65 lakh AYUSH practitioners to bridge this gap. However, critics warn that inadequate training could lead to medical negligence and compromise patient safety.

IMA’s Next Steps

Following a meeting with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on July 10, 2025, the IMA postponed its planned strike after assurances of a resolution. However, the association remains vigilant, warning of intensified protests if the government fails to act. The IMA is also preparing to challenge the MMC’s notification in court, citing violations of medical ethics and legal precedents.

Conclusion

The controversy over homeopaths prescribing allopathic medicines underscores the tension between addressing healthcare shortages and maintaining medical standards. As Maharashtra navigates this complex issue, the IMA’s opposition reflects broader concerns about patient safety and the integrity of modern medicine. Stay tuned to BharatTone for updates on this developing story.

Keywords: Indian Medical Association, Homeopathy, Allopathy, Maharashtra Medical Council, Crosspathy, Patient Safety, Healthcare Policy, Medical Ethics

Stay informed with BharatTone for the latest news on healthcare policies and medical developments in India.